The Amish school shooting on Monday, October 2 at the West Mines School in Nickel Mines, Pennsylvania, points to how senseless and more common these school massacres are.
Charles Carl Roberts IV, a 32-year old milk-tanker driver, was the gunman. He killed five young girls, 7 to 13 years in age, “execution style,” and committed suicide at the scene.
There was no early warning signs that Roberts was going to commit the mass murder. In the U.S., to date there have been 24 school shootings. These shootings can be committed by students or other adults.
What can children, teachers, schools, and parents do to prevent and survive school shootings?
Tactics fall into two categories: prevention and escape.
Prevention
Children should pay attention to the behavior and talk of other students. If anyone discusses murder or killing, or appears despondent, depressed, or suicidal, they should be encouraged to get help from an adult, such as a counselor or teacher. The concerns should also be reported directly to teachers and principal.
Similarly, adults should pay attention to the behavior and talk of other adults in their lives. Encourage them to talk and get counseling.
Schools should have an escape plan, with school shooting escape drills practiced. Having a practiced escape route increases the likelihood that people will react properly in the face of fear. What’s tricky is that if a shooter is a student, he will also know what routes and safe assembly areas the the students will take. Teachers should introduce unpredictability in the drills to prevent an ambush.
If the school does not have an escape plan, teach your children how to create one for themselves. Talk to your child’s teacher. Go to the classroom after class and discuss and identify escape routes with your child. Plan for different rooms such as the classroom, cafeteria, auditorium, library, and gym.
Classroom doors and windows should be closed and locked during class to prevent shooters from entering.
Schools should have a secondary PA system in case the primary one is taken out during a murder spree. Use the PA system to warn students as early as possible.
Escape
If a gunman enters a room, run to exit doors and windows immediately, according to the school shooting escape drills.
If shooting is heard, children should go through the nearest exit and run to safety or hiding place. Easier said than done, because when in a panic, many pass by clearly marked exits. Keep running.
Go to a room with a window, with the objective of escaping through the window. A windowless room is a trap with no possible means of escape. If the window is locked, throw an object, such as a chair or computer, to break it.
The likelihood of getting shot is about 10% according to self-defense expert Jim Wagner. So people have a good chance of escaping without harm, especially if they run in a diagonal or perpendicular path to the line of fire.
Do whatever it takes to escape from the school massacre. Do not cower behind desks, tables, or other objects, because you will be a easy stationary target. Get out of the room. Move, especially when there are pauses for gun reloading or clearing a malfunction.
Focus on the primary objective: escape.
Read more in my recent blog post on Escape Routes and a related article Family Escape Plan.
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